A concussion is a type of traumatic brain injury caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head. It can also be caused by a fall or even a blow to the body that causes the head and the brain to move quickly back and forth. While most people recover from a concussion, some may experience longer-term symptoms and complications.
Treatment
The concussion treatment depends on the severity and the individual person. Generally, the most important part of treatment is rest. This includes avoiding activities that can cause further injury, such as contact sports. In addition, medications may be used to help manage symptoms such as headache, nausea, and dizziness.
Symptoms
The signs and symptoms of a concussion can vary from person to person. Common symptoms include headache, confusion, dizziness, nausea, difficulty sleeping and concentrating, memory problems, irritability, sensitivity to light and noise, and fatigue.
Diagnosis
A medical professional will assess the signs and symptoms and conduct a physical exam. They may also use imaging tests such as an MRI or CT scan to look for any bleeding, swelling, or other evidence of a concussion.
Physical and Cognitive Therapy
Physical therapy may be recommended to help with balance and coordination. Cognitive therapy can help with memory, concentration, and other cognitive issues.
Follow-up Care
It is important to follow up with a doctor after a concussion to make sure that symptoms have resolved and that any issues have been addressed.